frontier_exploration_ros2: Modern Autonomous Exploration System for ROS 2

Hello everyone,

I’d like to share frontier_exploration_ros2, a modern open-source C++ project for autonomous exploration with ROS 2 and Nav2.

The project started around traditional WFD-style frontier exploration, but has grown into a more complete exploration framework focused on improving frontier quality, target ordering, navigation efficiency, and practical ROS 2 integration. Using new methods such as Dynamic Programming.

The exploration logic is separated into a C++ library, so it can also be integrated into different stacks instead of requiring the provided ROS 2 node.

The package has been tested with:

  • ROS 2 Jazzy / Ubuntu 24.04

  • ROS 2 Humble / Ubuntu 22.04

  • Nav2

  • SLAM Toolbox

  • Gazebo Harmonic

  • TurtleBot3 Waffle Pi

I also created a separate simulation and benchmark environment for comparing different projects under the same scenarios. Tests include maze-like indoor environments as well as a larger warehouse environment. Docker is supported.

For example, in one of the larger benchmark scenarios, our system reduced the traveled distance from 338.61 m to 263.72 m, and exploration time from 09:47 minutes to 07:22 minutes compared to m_explore_ros2.

I went deep on this project because I wanted to make it the best it could be. Existing projects failed at even basic discovery tasks. So I decided to build a complete solution from scratch and share it with the community. Took my months but the results are lovely.

New algorithmic approaches and optimization techniques have developed on the road. I highly recommend taking a look at the README for the details.

Github repo: mertgulerx/frontier_exploration_ros2
Reddit thread: Reddit

mertgulerx-frontier-exploration-mrtsp

3 Likes

I have not yet published any academic work based on this project. I would be happy to connect with researchers or academics who may be interested in collaborating on related research and potential publications. Please feel free to reach out if you are interested.